Saturday, April 24, 2010

Free Trade

比較優勢定律說,國與國之間專業分工而貿易,雙方都必然得益。雖然張五常說定律只於以物易物、沒有貨幣的世界才是絕對,但於真實世界仍有一般性。

工作於出入口行業,飯碗建基於自由貿易;熱愛經濟學,信奉自由經濟;見證中國 - 自由貿易的最大得益者 - 生活水平極速提升,雖沒一般國内年輕人(甚至中年人)的一腔愛國熱情,也感到無限欣喜。

可是國家整體得益,不代表沒有人受害。現實是受害者雖少於受益者,但仍然很多。抵不住別國競爭的本土行業會消失,從業者會失業,要轉業,生活水平大降。他們會問:是我錯了嗎?爲何我(及我的家人)要為大家犧牲呢?

因爲語言文化隔閡較小,以往香港製造業從業者還可以北上發展,但一個美國工程師可以移居中國大陸工作嗎?貨物可以自由流動但人口不能。長年累月的工作經驗,因行業消失而付諸流水,心中鬱悶可想而知。

就算貿易雙方都得益,程度也有不同。兩國自由貿易,顯然是落後國家的生活水平提升幅度較大。先進國本已富有,邊際效益遞減也。作爲一個美國人,應該為絕對財富提升而高興,還是為相對(比中國)財富減少而失落?快樂指數取決於絕對值還是相對值?於埃塞俄比亞做一個富人開心,還是在香港做一個窮人開心?

問題已經超越經濟學的範疇,哲學家能解答嗎?要少數人成全多數,值得嗎?不知羅素會怎樣看。我想了很久,沒有答案,但已不能像以往那樣痛斥保護主義了。


(作爲受薪階層,其實自己也是中國強大競爭力的受害者。只好靠投資中國企業的股票作補償!)

Monday, April 12, 2010

Old Mistresses Apologue

"Because when Women cease to be handsome, they study to be good. To maintain their Influence over Men, they supply the Diminution of Beauty by an Augmentation of Utility. They learn to do a 1000 Services small and great, and are the most tender and useful of all Friends when you are sick. Thus they continue amiable. And hence there is hardly such a thing to be found as an old Woman who is not a good Woman."


"Because in every Animal that walks upright, the Deficiency of the Fluids that fill the Muscles appears first in the highest Part: The Face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the Neck; then the Breast and Arms; the lower Parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: So that covering all above with a Basket, and regarding only what is below the Girdle, it is impossible of two Women to know an old from a young one. And as in the dark all Cats are grey, the Pleasure of corporal Enjoyment with an old Woman is at least equal, and frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice capable of Improvement."


富蘭克林勸説朋友應盡早娶妻,讓男人的獸性得以正當地疏導,如果他還是不聼,仍要到處留情的話,那麽應選年長女人而捨年輕的,以上是其中兩個精彩的論點。What a genius!

Friday, April 2, 2010

必讀

和黃的賬目應該是所有本地投資愛好者的必讀,今年也沒有令粉絲失望,雖然未有年報,也可以先看業績公告“頂頂癮”:

1)股東應佔溢利為港幣141.68億,投資物業重估加變賣資產所得共141.35億,Just Make!



2)盈利增長不一定要來自今年的業績,只要能改寫歷史,一樣OK,這就是“Thinking outside the box”。





教主於1981年給股東的信裏說:
"In the long run, managements stressing accounting appearance over economic substance usually achieve little of either."